Developing Intuition 
for Concepts in Calculus 
through 
Numerical List Manipulation

Walter G. Spunde
Dept. of Mathematics & Computing
University of Southern Queensland
spunde@ usq.edu.au
Richard D. Neidinger
Department of Mathematics
Davidson College
rineidinger@davidson.edu
For an explanation of the animation click here.The paper "Sample Calculus", appearing in The Mathematics Magazine, Vol. 72, No.3. (June,'99) pps 171-182 , describes how to use lists of variable values to demonstrate the basic operations of calculus. The use of adequate samples of values is common in plotting functional relationships, but can also be used to compute (and plot) arithmetic combinations of functions and their approximate derivatives and integrals. Lists can be used to plot functions defined by line integrals along curves given parametrically and to demonstrate the truth of the rules for symbolic differentiation and integration, the Fundamental Theorem, Green's Theorem and most other procedures in the calculus of functions of a single variable without demanding a high level of skill in symbolic manipulation. 
The basic tools required to implement these computations on a computer are the functions, sample, mids, d, sum, S and plot.  More detailed discussion of the use of these functions is given in the paper. The implementations, referred to on the Mathematics Magazine's Supplements page, can be accessed through the links below and provide the tools for the practical testing of the discussion in the paper.
Each computing environment requires its own syntax to implement the required functions. 
Links to pages showing possible function definitions are given below.
J Matlab Mathematica Maple APL HP48G  TI85 TI89


Refresh (Reload) this page occasionally as we will extend function definitions to cover new environments from time to time (eg. the TI-89).
Walter Spunde & Rich Neidinger, 1 June, 1999.